While Palermo itself is bursting with culture, history, and mouth-watering food, one of the best things about staying in Sicily’s capital is how many incredible places are just a short journey away. From sun-drenched coastal towns and ancient ruins to mountain villages and idyllic islands, there’s no shortage of unforgettable day trips that offer a different side to Sicilian life.

Whether you’re craving a swim in crystal-clear waters, a stroll through medieval streets, or a deep dive into the island’s rich past, these day trips from Palermo make it easy to explore more – without the need to repack your suitcase. Here are my top recommendations for easy and rewarding escapes from the city.

Discover the best places to get gelato in Palermo, too!

1. Cefalù

Cefalù is one of Sicily’s most popular seaside towns, and it’s easy to see why. Just an hour from Palermo by train, it offers a mix of beach relaxation and cultural exploration. The sandy beach is ideal for sunbathing and swimming, while the historic old town invites leisurely strolls through cobbled streets. The striking Norman cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an unmissable highlight.

Climb La Rocca, the massive cliff that towers over the town, for incredible panoramic views of the coastline. Afterward, reward yourself with some seafood pasta at a seaside trattoria and perhaps a scoop of gelato by the promenade.

• Journey time: ~50–60 minutes
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Trains run hourly throughout the day
• Ideal for: Beach days, romantic getaways, historic architecture
• Tip: Bring swimwear if visiting in warmer months – the beach is right by the station

2. Bagheria

Often overlooked by tourists, Bagheria was once the playground of Palermo’s aristocracy. Known as the “city of villas,” it’s famous for its Baroque and neoclassical mansions, such as Villa Palagonia – famed for its eerie statues and eccentric design. Bagheria also has a strong film connection, being the setting of several Italian films including Giuseppe Tornatore’s Cinema Paradiso.

If you’re interested in art and architecture, this charming town makes for an easy and rewarding escape from the city. And with plenty of local bakeries and gelaterias, it’s perfect for a relaxed half-day trip.

• Journey time: ~15–20 minutes
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Very frequent regional trains
• Ideal for: Art & architecture lovers, quick cultural escapes
• Tip: Combine with a visit to nearby Aspra, a small fishing village reachable by bus or taxi

3. Termini Imerese

Termini Imerese is a small coastal town that blends history, sea views, and a touch of old Sicilian charm. While not as polished as some other destinations, it’s a great place to experience a more authentic slice of Sicilian life. You’ll find Roman ruins, thermal baths, and lovely views over the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The town’s peaceful vibe makes it ideal for a laid-back day wandering through quiet streets, enjoying a coffee in a piazza, or exploring historical remains without the crowds.

• Journey time: ~35–45 minutes
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Regular trains throughout the day
• Ideal for: Off-the-beaten-track travellers, slow travel fans
• Tip: Bring snacks or lunch – the dining options are more local and low-key

4. Santo Stefano di Camastra

This small town is a hidden gem for anyone interested in Sicilian ceramics. It’s famed for its colourful, hand-painted pottery, which you’ll see displayed in shops throughout the town. The train journey hugs the northern coastline, offering beautiful sea views along the way.

While small, Santo Stefano di Camastra has a charming historic centre and several artisan workshops where you can watch the pottery-making process. It’s also right on the coast, so a post-lunch stroll along the seaside promenade is a must.

• Journey time: ~2 hours
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Less frequent – check train times in advance
• Ideal for: Shoppers, creatives, coastal wanderers
• Tip: If you buy ceramics, ask about shipping – many shops offer it

5. Castelbuono (via Cefalù + bus)

Although not directly served by rail, Castelbuono is still very doable by train thanks to its connection through Cefalù. After arriving in Cefalù, hop on a 30-minute bus to reach this lovely medieval town in the Madonie Mountains. Known for its fairytale castle, charming alleyways, and the delicious panettone of Fiasconaro bakery, Castelbuono offers a totally different side of Sicily.

It’s a great escape from the heat in summer and a dream for foodies and history lovers alike. You’ll get mountain air, stunning views, and a slower pace of life.

• Journey time: Train to Cefalù (~1 hr) + bus to Castelbuono (~30 mins)
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Hourly trains; local buses align with train arrivals
• Ideal for: Medieval charm, mountain scenery, artisan food
• Tip: Try the manna-based sweets, a local delicacy you won’t find elsewhere

6. Caltanissetta

Located in the heart of Sicily, Caltanissetta offers a glimpse into inland Sicilian life. It’s not on most tourist itineraries, which makes it feel untouched and authentically local. The town features elegant piazzas, historic churches, and panoramic viewpoints overlooking rolling countryside.

It’s a fantastic destination if you’re looking to escape the coastal crowds and get a deeper understanding of Sicily’s interior culture and slower pace of life.

• Journey time: ~2 hours
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: A few direct trains daily
• Ideal for: Architecture buffs, local charm, uncrowded piazzas
• Tip: Try a traditional Sicilian granita here—it’s often more generously portioned and less expensive than in tourist-heavy spots

7. Milazzo

Milazzo is a bit further afield, but it’s worth the journey if you’re craving a coastal town with history and breathtaking views. This port town has a picturesque old quarter, a dramatic castle overlooking the sea, and a long promenade perfect for a seaside stroll. Milazzo is also the gateway to the Aeolian Islands, so even if you don’t have time for an island hop, you’ll get a taste of the maritime charm.

It’s less touristy than Cefalù, giving it an authentic Sicilian feel, and makes a great choice if you want a full day out in a place that’s vibrant but relaxed.

• Journey time: ~2.5 hours
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Several direct trains per day
• Ideal for: Coastal views, castle exploring, relaxed vibes
• Tip: Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to walk up to the castle—it’s steep but worth it

8. Agrigento (with a note on train time)

Agrigento is home to the Valley of the Temples, one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Italy. While it takes around 2 hours by train, it’s still manageable as a day trip, especially if you leave early. The site features a stunning series of ancient Greek temples in remarkable condition, set along a ridge with views of the sea.

The nearby town centre has Baroque buildings and cosy cafes, ideal for refuelling after exploring the ruins.

• Journey time: ~2–2.5 hours
• Train from: Palermo Centrale
• Frequency: Regular trains, mostly direct
• Ideal for: Ancient history, archaeology lovers, UNESCO heritage
• Tip: Bring water and sun protection—there’s very little shade at the temples